Se le conoce como plot twist o giro argumental al cambio súbito de acontecimientos en una trama ficticia en cualquier disciplina artística, literatura, teatro o cine. Habitualmente, como espectadores, nos encanta sorprendernos con estas alteraciones impredecibles. Aunque no siempre dan resultado, sobre todo cuando se trata del llamado Deux ex machina que todo lo resuelve por arte de magia. Siendo el cine una cuestión de gustos, es muy difícil hacer un top universal de los mejores plot twist de la gran pantalla. Pero sí hay algunos con los que la mayoría estaríamos de acuerdo.
En este artículo mencionaremos cinco de ellos, probablemente de los más reconocidos por la audiencia y que dieron a sus películas la fama que las precede. Antes de nada, se avisa al lector con una alerta spoiler, ya que no es posible comentar el giro en cuestión sin dar un poco de contexto.
El bucle termporal de Donnie Darko
Donnie Darko se estrenó en 2001 como thriller psicológico ambientado en 1988. Donnie, interpretado por un joven Jake Gyllenhaal, es el protagonista. El hijo mayor de una familia que recibe inquietantes visitas de un conejo gigante y siniestro que le avisa del fin del mundo.
En este contexto, Donnie consigue regresar en el tiempo para impedir el apocalipsis, hecho que provoca su propia muerte aplastado por el motor desprendido de un avión comercial que había esquivado al principio de la película. Momento en que comenzó a aparecerse el misterioso conejo. Este final cierra el ciclo con el que empieza y significa un gran plot twist que dejó a más de uno pensando en física cuántica, universos paralelos y líneas del tiempo.
La disociación y la amnesia en el plot twist de Shutter Island
Shutter Island es originalmente una novela publicada en 2003, llevada al cine siete años más tarde por Martin Scorsese y protagonizada por Leonardo DiCaprio. El mismo autor del libro describió su obra como una mezcla entre el gótico, las películas de serie B y el género pulp. Un formato de encuadernación rústica de historietas populares de ficción, típicas de principios del siglo XX.
El plot twist de esta novela y cinta llegó cuando se descubrió que el protagonista había matado a su esposa por haber asesinado a sus hijos. Hecho que le causó la pérdida de memoria y que incentivó a su entorno a fingir y actuar para intentar ayudarlo a recuperarla. Aunque el libro tiene un cierre claro en cuanto a la salud mental del protagonista, la película deja un final abierto dando pie a la duda. Algo muy similar al final de Inception de Christopher Nolan.
La conciencia del fantasma en Los Otros
Cómo olvidar el giro final de Los Otros, de Alejandro Amenábar, en el año 2001. Este filme de terror y suspense hispano estadounidense, protagonizado por una excelente Nicole Kidman, ganó nada menos que ocho premios Goya con quince nominaciones.
En un contexto post II Guerra Mundial, la historia se centra en una familia de fuertes creencias religiosas que vive aislada en la isla de Jersey en el Canal de la Mancha, aguardando el regreso del padre de la casa que partió en combate. Durante toda la película se respira un ambiente de tensión y miedo por parte de la madre y sus dos hijos, quienes descubren al final que están muertos. La mujer perdió la razón tras recibir la noticia de la muerte de su esposo y asesinó a sus hijos para luego suicidarse.
Este plot twits deja un final perfecto, tenebroso a la par que dramático y romántico, a una película que mantiene al espectador alerta en cada instante.
El plot twist de El Sexto Sentido
Muy parecida en esencia a la anterior, Shyamalan presentó una de sus mejores obras en 1999, El Sexto Sentido. Un thriller psicológico sobrenatural protagonizado por Bruce Willis, que se mueve entre el miedo, la intriga y el drama a partes iguales.
El desenlace resultó en uno de los impactos más recordados de la época. Un magnífico plot twist en que se descubre que, tras varias sesiones de terapia con un niño que puede ver fantasmas, el protagonista está muerto y es uno de ellos. Esta revelación da sentido a una serie de acontecimientos y escenas que suceden a lo largo de la película. Y se ganó el mérito de ser uno de los mejores giros argumentales en la historia del cine.
El final desolador de La Niebla
Al margen de la opinión de unos y otros, La Niebla no podía faltar en este top. La historia original, de Stephen King, es una de sus obras más reconocidas y recordadas de todos los tiempos. Publicada en la antología Skeleton Crew de 1983, se llevó al cine y a la televisión en varias ocasiones, siendo más destacada la de 2007 dirigida por Frank Darabont.
El plot twist de esta película es lo que la hace única, ya que es precisamente la diferencia frente al relato original. Además de esto, se trata de uno de los giros más traumáticos, crueles y demoledores de la historia del cine. Una de las pocas ocasiones en que la cosa no termina bien, y esa es justo la cereza del pastel de toda la narrativa de terror y suspense.
Después de un violento asedio de criaturas enormes y monstruosas salidas de una niebla misteriosa, el protagonista no ve más salida que sacrificar la vida de los supervivientes que lo acompañan para ser él quien enfrente el final atroz y despiadado a manos de los bichos gigantes. Incluyendo en este grupo a su propio hijo. Después de esta desgarradora escena y un silencio eterno, él mismo descubre que el peligro ya había desaparecido y que todo el suceso había sido literalmente en vano.
Un giro absolutamente impactante, desesperanzador y amargo, que terminó de encumbrar (si no lo estaba ya) la obra más popular de Stephen King.
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