Alf fue uno de los programas de televisión más memorables e inusuales de la década de 1980. Esta serie se centra en un extraterrestre llamado Gordon Shumway, procedente del planeta Melmac. Chocó su nave espacial cerca de California, en el garaje de la familia Tanner, quienes lo apodaron Alf (Alien Life Form). La serie se emitió en NBC durante cuatro temporadas y 102 episodios, generando desde sus inicios tremenda popularidad, especialmente en Estados Unidos.
Alf, que tenía una apariencia y un carácter deslumbrantes, era una bola de pelo adorable y atrevida con una nariz de croissant, peinado con flequillo y un deseo abrumador por comerse al gato de la familia, Lucky. El programa se desarrolló de 1986 a 1990 y ganó numerosos reconocimientos durante su emisión, incluido un premio People’s Choice por comedia televisiva.
El éxito internacional que consiguió la serie y el personaje escondieron varias de las situaciones controversiales y polémicas que ocurrieron tras las bambalinas. Problemas sociales, desastrosas condiciones laborales e incluso casos de racismo y trastornos alimenticios.
El actor protagonista que odiaba a Alf
Uno de los actores principales de Alf, Max Wright, quien interpretó al padre y cabeza de familia Willie Tanner, despreciaba trabajar con una marioneta estrella. En una entrevista del año 2000 con la revista People, lo llamó “trabajo asqueroso y sombrío”.
Antes de conseguir un papel en el exitoso programa de los 80, Wright había sido un actor de teatro serio. En Alf se convirtió en un trampolín para el extraterrestre y para la comedia de marionetas vanguardista. Durante las grabaciones de la serie, el actor tuvo que desarrollar la química entre él y el muñeco apartentando una interacción natural, pero por dentro deseaba que el espectáculo terminara.
Llegó a resentirse tanto por su papel protagónico, que en el momento en que el programa se acabó, caminó directamente desde el escenario hasta su auto, dejando la producción sin despedirse de sus compañeros de reparto en un acto de clausura.
Tiempo después, Wright apareció en otros programas como Friends, The Drew Carey Show y Mad About You. Pequeños papeles y cameos breves que, con el paso del tiempo, se fueron perdiendo en el olvido del público.
Max Wright murió en su casa en junio de 2019, después de una larga batalla contra el cáncer. Se le diagnosticó linfoma por primera vez en 1995, habiendo estado en remisión durante varios años.
Las dificultades de trabajar con una marioneta
Anne Schedeen, quien interpretó a la madre, Kate Tanner, dijo que los actores no disfrutaban en absoluto el trabajo de rodaje. Al parecer las escenas con la marioneta eran una pesadilla técnica que les obligaba a repetir sus líneas inumerables veces.
Ella dijo más tarde que estaba sorprendida de que el programa hubiera sido tan bien recibido y nunca se corriera la voz de que el equipo y el elenco habían sido tan infelices.
El trabajo diario era extremadamente lento y tedioso. Las escenas con Alf eran demasiado complicadas y los episodios de 30 minutos, necesitaban de 20 a 25 horas para producirse.
La actriz también ha comentado que algunos de sus compañeros de reparto tenían personalidades conflictivas y calificó el estado de ánimo general del programa como una gran familia disfuncional y depresiva.
Bulimia en el set de rodaje
Andrea Elson, quien interpretó a la hija adolescente, Lynn Tanner, afirmó recordar la tensión que vivía en el set de rodaje. El elenco tenía que apoyar y potenciar el lanzamiento al estrellato de la marioneta, sosteniendo su éxito y sufriendo un gran estrés por todo ello.
Durante su participación en la serie, Elson terminó sucumbiendo a los trastorno alimenticios. Para la segunda temporada, la joven actriz había desarrollado bulimia. Contó que una vez que terminó el programa en 1999, se había obsesionado con su peso y con el ejercicio, pasando a comer lo minimo posible y entrendando su cuerpo 4 horas al día, los 7 días de la semana.
Elson afirmó que no pudo encontrar la paz hasta que quedó embarazada en 1997. Después de llevar una vida normal, se convirtió en instructora de yoga según su cuenta de Twitter.
Acusaciones de racismo dentro de la serie Alf
Más de dos décadas después de que el programa había terminado originalmente, los creadores de Alf se vieron sacudidos por la controversia después de que se revelara una vieja cinta del programa que contenía errores. Dicha grabación mostraba al títere haciendo una serie de declaraciones ofensivas, incluyendo comentarios sexuales y racistas.
La cinta fue desmentida casi de inmediato por la producción, alegando falsificación y superposición del audio para manchar la imagen del programa. Los actores y productores niegan su origen hasta el día de hoy. Y aunque se puede encontrar el material en Youtube, todo queda sujeto a la interpretación y el juicio del espectador.
Las batallas de Alf en contra de la censura
Según el creador del programa, Paul Fusco, las batallas de censura en la sala de escritura de Alf eran uno de sus mejores recuerdos, ya que luchó con NBC por incluir juegos de palabras picantes sobre extraterrestres que comen gatos, así como otros elementos de comedia adulta. Además, Fusco quería convertir a Alf en bebedor asiduo de cerveza a lo largo de las temporadas.
Comentó que aseguró la compra del programa piloto convenciendo a los ejecutivos de NBC con la marioneta, y que estaban tan cautivados por el personaje de Alf que uno de ellos terminó mirándose cara a cara con el muñeco.
Para Fusco, el programa fue cancelado por una reorganización de la programación de NBC a principios de los años 90. El horario de emisión de Alf se entregó a The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, aunque muchos ejecutivos lamentaron la decisión y querían que el programa tuviera dos temporadas más. La serie fue cortada de golpe en un momento crítico, una de las frustaciones más grandes en la historia de la televisión.
En 2018 los estudios Warner Bros anunciaron un posible regreso del extraterrestre en los próximos años, con nuevo elenco y nuevas historias. Pero hasta el día de hoy esto no se ha confirmado.
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