Amelia Earhart fue una piloto estadounidense que estableció muchos récords de vuelo y luchó por el lugar de las mujeres en la industria de la aviación. Se convirtió en la primera mujer en volar sola a través del Océano Atlántico, y la primera persona en volar sola desde Hawái a EE.UU. Durante un viaje para dar la vuelta al mundo, Earhart desapareció en algún lugar sobre el Pacífico en julio de 1937. Los restos de su avión nunca fueron encontrados y se le declaró oficialmente perdida en el mar. Su desaparición sigue siendo uno de los mayores misterios sin resolver del siglo XX.
El primer contacto de Earhart con la aviación
Amelia Mary Earhart nació en Atchison, Kansas, el 24 de julio de 1897. Desafió los roles de género tradicionales desde una edad temprana. Jugó a baloncesto, tomó un curso de reparación de automóviles y asistió brevemente a la universidad. Durante la I Guerra Mundial se desempeñó como auxiliar de enfermería de la Cruz Roja en Toronto, Canadá. Allí comenzó a pasar tiempo observando a los pilotos en el tren del Royal Flying Corps en un aeródromo local mientras estaba de servicio.
Después de la guerra, regresó a los Estados Unidos y se matriculó en la Universidad de Columbia, en Nueva York, como estudiante de pre-medicina. Earhart tomó su primer viaje en avión en California en diciembre de 1920 con el famoso piloto de la Gran Guerra Frank Hawks, y quedó enganchada para siempre.
En enero de 1921, empezó a recibir lecciones de vuelo con el instructor Neta Snook. Para ayudar a pagar esas lecciones, trabajó como asistente de archivo en la Compañía Telefónica de Los Ángeles. Más tarde, ese año, compró su primer avión, un Kinner Airster de segunda mano. Lo apodó «el canario» por su color amarillo.
Earhart pasó su prueba de vuelo en diciembre de 1921, obteniendo una licencia de la Asociación Nacional de Aeronáutica. Dos días después, participó en su primera exhibición en el Aeródromo Sierra en Pasadena, California.

Fuente de la imagen: New York Times
Los récords de Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart estableció varios récords de aviación en su corta carrera. Su primero llegó en 1922 cuando se convirtió en la primera mujer en volar sola por encima de los 14,000 pies.
En 1932, se convirtió en la primera mujer y la segunda persona, después de Charles Lindbergh, en volar sola a través del Océano Atlántico. Salió de Terranova, Canadá, el 20 de mayo y llegó un día después, aterrizando en un campo de vacas cerca de Londonderry, Irlanda del Norte.
Al regresar a los Estados Unidos, el Congreso le otorgó la Distinguished Flying Cross, una condecoración militar al «heroísmo o logro extraordinario mientras participaba en un vuelo aéreo». Fue también la primera mujer en recibir el honor.
En el mismo año, Earhart realizó el primer vuelo sin escalas en solitario a través de los Estados Unidos. Comenzó en Los Ángeles y aterrizó 19 horas después en Newark, Nueva Jersey. También se convirtió en la primera persona en volar sola desde Hawái a los Estados Unidos en 1935.
El vuelo inacabado alrededor del mundo
El 1 de junio de 1937, Amelia Earhart despegó de Oakland, California, en un intento de dar la vuelta alrededor del mundo y convertirse en la primera mujer en hacerlo.
La acompañaba el navegante Fred Noonan. Volaron a Miami, luego a América del Sur, África, al este a la India y el sudeste de Asia. La pareja llegó a Lae, Nueva Guinea, el 29 de junio, tras haber recorrido 14,000 km. Faltaban 4,500 km más antes de llegar nuevamente a Oakland.
Ambos pilotos partieron de Lae hacia la pequeña isla Howland, su próxima parada, para reabaster combustible el 2 de julio. Fue la última vez que Earhart fue vista con vida.
El presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt autorizó una búsqueda masiva de dos semanas, pero nunca los encontraron. El 19 de julio de 1937, Earhart y Noonan fueron declarados perdidos en el mar.
Los académicos y entusiastas de la aviación han propuesto muchas teorías sobre lo que le sucedió a Amelia Earhart. La posición oficial del gobierno de Estados Unidos es que ambos se estrellaron en el Océano Pacífico, pero existen numerosas teorías sobre su desaparición.

Fuente de la imagen: Alamy
La teoría del desplome y el hundimiento
Según la teoría del accidente y el hundimiento, el avión de Earhart se quedó sin gasolina mientras buscaba la isla Howland. Se estrelló poco después en el océano, en algún lugar cercano a la isla.
La hipótesis de la isla Gardner
El Grupo Internacional para la Recuperación de Aeronaves Históricas postuló que Earhart y Noonan se desviaron del rumbo de la isla Howland y aterrizaron a unas 350 millas al suroeste de la isla Gardner, ahora Nikumaroro, en la República de Kiribati. La isla estaba deshabitada en aquel momento.
Se cree que pudieron haber sobrevivido durante días o incluso semanas en la isla como náufragos, antes de morir allí.
Otras teorías sobre la desaparición de Earhart
Además de las mencionadas, existen numerosas teorías, más conspiranoicas, sobre la desaparición de Earhart. Una de ellas defiende que ambos fueron capturados y ejecutados por los japoneses.
Otra afirma que sirvieron como espías encubiertos para la administración de Roosevelt, asumiendo nuevas identidades al regresar a los Estados Unidos.
23 septiembre, 2023 a las 22:19
Appreciate you for sharing most of these wonderful discussions. In addition, an excellent travel in addition to medical insurance approach can often eliminate those problems that come with travelling abroad. Any medical crisis can soon become costly and that’s bound to quickly impose a financial stress on the family’s finances. Putting in place the excellent travel insurance bundle prior to leaving is well worth the time and effort. Thank you
23 septiembre, 2023 a las 08:17
Great beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog web site? The account aided me a applicable deal. I had been a little bit familiar of this your broadcast provided vibrant clear concept
22 septiembre, 2023 a las 03:31
Your storytelling abilities are nothing short of incredible. Reading this article felt like embarking on an adventure of its own. The vivid descriptions and engaging narrative transported me, and I can’t wait to see where your next story takes us. Thank you for sharing your experiences in such a captivating way.
21 septiembre, 2023 a las 05:20
Good post. I be taught something more difficult on totally different blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to learn content from different writers and practice a little bit something from their store. I?d favor to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether or not you don?t mind. Natually I?ll offer you a hyperlink in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
20 septiembre, 2023 a las 22:40
I have observed that online diploma is getting preferred because accomplishing your college degree online has developed into a popular alternative for many people. A huge number of people have never had an opportunity to attend a regular college or university nevertheless seek the increased earning potential and career advancement that a Bachelors Degree provides. Still other folks might have a degree in one discipline but would choose to pursue something they now possess an interest in.
18 septiembre, 2023 a las 21:54
you could have a terrific blog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my weblog?
18 septiembre, 2023 a las 17:35
I am really inspired together with your writing talents and also with the layout in your weblog. Is this a paid subject or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent high quality writing, it?s rare to look a nice blog like this one today..
17 septiembre, 2023 a las 04:00
One thing I’ve noticed is the fact there are plenty of misconceptions regarding the banks intentions when talking about home foreclosure. One misconception in particular is the bank wishes to have your house. The financial institution wants your hard earned dollars, not your property. They want the bucks they gave you with interest. Steering clear of the bank will undoubtedly draw a foreclosed conclusion. Thanks for your publication.
15 septiembre, 2023 a las 21:29
I am grateful for your post. I’d prefer to say that the cost of car insurance differs from one insurance policy to another, mainly because there are so many different issues which contribute to the overall cost. For instance, the make and model of the auto will have a huge bearing on the cost. A reliable old family car will have a more affordable premium than the usual flashy expensive car.
15 septiembre, 2023 a las 15:07
Thank you, I have recently been looking for info about this subject for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered till now. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
13 septiembre, 2023 a las 03:05
Audio began playing when I opened this website, so frustrating!
10 septiembre, 2023 a las 06:50
A person necessarily help to make critically articles I’d state. That is the first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the analysis you made to create this particular put up extraordinary. Great activity!
9 septiembre, 2023 a las 09:13
Great work! This is the type of info that should be shared around the internet. Shame on Google for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my web site . Thanks =)
6 septiembre, 2023 a las 03:33
Great blog post. A few things i would like to make contributions about is that personal computer memory must be purchased if the computer still can’t cope with whatever you do by using it. One can deploy two RAM boards containing 1GB each, for instance, but not certainly one of 1GB and one of 2GB. One should always check the manufacturer’s documentation for one’s PC to be sure what type of memory space is required.
5 septiembre, 2023 a las 08:38
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and help others like you helped me.
2 septiembre, 2023 a las 11:40
My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am nervous about switching to another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress posts into it? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
2 septiembre, 2023 a las 02:12
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do some research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such wonderful info being shared freely out there.
30 agosto, 2023 a las 13:17
I have learned quite a few important things through your post. I will also like to state that there may be a situation in which you will apply for a loan and don’t need a cosigner such as a National Student Aid Loan. But if you are getting that loan through a regular loan service then you need to be made ready to have a cosigner ready to allow you to. The lenders will certainly base their very own decision on the few elements but the largest will be your credit ratings. There are some loan companies that will in addition look at your work history and make a decision based on that but in almost all cases it will be based on on your report.
29 agosto, 2023 a las 19:27
Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but instead of that, this is fantastic blog. A great read. I will definitely be back.
28 agosto, 2023 a las 06:55
Greetings! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading through your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same topics? Thanks!
27 agosto, 2023 a las 13:16
Hello, you used to write magnificent, but the last several posts have been kinda boring? I miss your great writings. Past few posts are just a bit out of track! come on!
26 agosto, 2023 a las 09:06
you’re truly a excellent webmaster. The website loading pace is incredible. It sort of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterwork. you have performed a excellent job on this subject!
23 agosto, 2023 a las 12:02
You have observed very interesting points! ps decent internet site. «‘Tis a sharp medicine, but it will cure all that ails you. — last words before his beheadding» by Sir Walter Raleigh.
21 agosto, 2023 a las 23:48
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
30 junio, 2023 a las 06:58
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
3 mayo, 2023 a las 00:10
Everyone loves what you guys are usually up too. This type of clever work and exposure! Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my personal blogroll.
25 abril, 2023 a las 12:37
I’m curious to find out what blog system you are using? I’m having some minor security issues with my latest blog and I would like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any suggestions?
2 marzo, 2023 a las 01:57
Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!
17 febrero, 2023 a las 11:34
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Opera. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue solved soon. Cheers
15 febrero, 2023 a las 03:16
naturally like your web-site but you have to test the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome to inform the truth then again I will surely come back again.
31 enero, 2023 a las 14:16
Very good website you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any community forums that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really like to be a part of group where I can get responses from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Bless you!
30 diciembre, 2022 a las 17:45
Way cool, some valid points! I appreciate you making this article available, the rest of the site is also high quality. Have a fun.
24 diciembre, 2022 a las 02:17
Magnificent items from you, man. I’ve take note your stuff previous to and you are simply too wonderful. I actually like what you have received here, really like what you are saying and the best way wherein you say it. You are making it enjoyable and you still care for to stay it sensible. I cant wait to read much more from you. This is really a great web site.
18 diciembre, 2022 a las 17:31
Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this website needs far more consideration. I’ll probably be once more to learn rather more, thanks for that info.
17 diciembre, 2022 a las 11:35
Very good written information. It will be helpful to anybody who employess it, including me. Keep up the good work – looking forward to more posts.
16 diciembre, 2022 a las 04:57
I cling on to listening to the reports lecture about receiving free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the top site to get one. Could you advise me please, where could i get some?
5 diciembre, 2022 a las 13:23
Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!